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Writer's pictureFahad H

LedgerX Claims ‘Personal Animus’ Drove Ex-CFTC Chair to Stall Approvals


LedgerX executives declare the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is treating them unfairly – due to a weblog put up.

According to two letters obtained by CoinDesk by way of a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request, LedgerX believes former CFTC Chairman J. Christopher Giancarlo was personally biased in opposition to the corporate, and improperly used his place to delay the approval of an amended Derivatives Clearing Organization registration.

“We have strong reason to believe that this unreasonable delay that is in clear violation of the Commodity Exchange Act is related to the Chairman’s animus towards a blog post written by our CEO,” the primary letter, dated July 3, 2019, states.

Giancarlo couldn’t be instantly reached for remark. We will replace this text if we hear again. LedgerX CEO Paul Chou informed CoinDesk in a cellphone name Saturday that the letters are correct, and include solely a few of the messages despatched to the company.

In the primary letter, the corporate alleges that former Chair Giancarlo threatened the corporate, saying:

“In January [2019], the Chairman called one of our board members and told him that he was going to make sure our DCO order was revoked within two weeks, due to a blog post written by myself the previous year implying that preferential treatment was being given to larger companies so he could ‘cement his legacy.’ This refers to the ICE / Bakkt approval, which was running into issues that were frustrating the chairman.”

It is unclear which blog post particularly this letter refers to.

“This has been a long-going dispute,” Chou mentioned, including that the corporate was informed in November 2019 that its DCO modification software “would go very quickly,” and that he finds it suspicious that it has not but been permitted.

CFTC spokesperson Michael Short informed CoinDesk that he couldn’t communicate to the allegations within the letters, however usually, “the CFTC treats all registered entities equally,” and LedgerX’s enterprise requires “extensive consideration.”

Interference claims

The CFTC requested LedgerX to accumulate insurance coverage and conduct a SOC 1 Type 2 audit, which goals to make sure that an organization’s controls are adequate for its authorized or technical mandate. Both of those situations “were entirely bogus,” LedgerX mentioned in its letter. However, company officers later realized that the audit “was not what they thought,” it continued.

The letter alleged {that a} CFTC staffer tried to tamper with LedgerX’s audit, with the unidentified auditors reportedly “saying they had never seen this kind of thing before.”

On Sept. 28, LedgerX COO Juthica Chou repeated the claim on Twitter, writing:

“Previous chairman wanted to revoke LX license bc Bakkt efforts not moving along. Having no legitimate reason to revoke our license, staff resorted to contacting our independent auditors to tamper with audit to give commission reason to revoke license. Staff admitted & apologized”

The company’s insurance coverage request additionally apparently brought on points, after company staffers realized that “they would have to do consistent rulemaking across other potential applicants,” that means ErisX and Bakkt must adjust to the identical requirements.

According to the letter:

“We [LedgerX] had conversations with division level heads that discussed how much of a mess this was and that one of them told me that he felt like ‘a guard in a concentration camp, just following orders from the top.’ These orders were completely divorced from the regulatory framework designed to impartially judge an application’s merit and good standing, and in our view, was based entirely on a personal animus between [Giancarlo] and me because of my blog post.”

This declare was repeated within the second letter, dated July 11, 2019, when LedgerX famous that its DCO modification software had been excellent for practically 250 days (now greater than 300 days). The CFTC has 180 days to approve or deny an software below federal legislation, although it’s unclear what occurs if it doesn’t.

The CFTC’s Short mentioned that the overview course of “became prolonged due to repeated changes in the company’s licensing strategy.”

Deference to ICE

The letters additionally be aware that the CFTC’s swap knowledge repository (SDR) necessities require LedgerX to report back to the Intercontinental Exchange’s ICE Trade Vault, which final 12 months introduced it could be launching a competing product to LedgerX within the type of Bakkt.

“At a meeting of the technology advisory committee an ICE employee admitted to me in private that they were watching our contract with great interest and they thought it to be the correct approach,” the July Three letter mentioned, including:

“Later, we have on voice recording, when ICE staffers thought they had muted their side, that they were instructed to delay support for our SDR reporting so that we could not start trading — something we consider incredibly anticompetitive. We filed a formal complaint regarding this anti-competitive aspect which was not answered at all. A division head later admitted, in person, to our COO that I was correct in stating that certain entities were being preferentially treated by the Chariman’s [sic] office.”

These alleged actions are taking a toll on the corporate. According to the letters, LedgerX has “suffered considerable cost” and misplaced a number of workers as a result of these points.

LedgerX additionally claimed that an unnamed reporter “at one of the most respected journalistic institutions in the world” informed the corporate that “government insiders” had been sharing details about the corporate’s plans with “large private sector competitors.” (Presumably, the competitor is ICE.)

LedgerX known as these actions “a gross violation” of the Chairman’s obligation to implement the legislation.

Bakkt goes dwell

LedgerX practically beat Bakkt to launching bodily delivered bitcoin futures contracts on the finish of July. At the time, nevertheless, the CFTC contacted CoinDesk, which first reported the futures providing, to say the corporate had “not yet been approved by the Commission” to take action.

As a end result, ICE’s Bakkt grew to become the primary U.S. regulated firm to supply the product earlier this month.

These compounding points seemingly triggered a collection of tweets from Paul and Juthica Chou after Bakkt went dwell on Sept. 23.

On Sept. 20, Fortune printed a preview piece, writing that Bakkt would offer “the first physically delivered crypto-currency contracts ever traded on a federally regulated exchange.” LedgerX has supplied physically-delivered choices contracts since 2019.

The Fortune article has since been updated to make clear that Bakkt provides “the first physically delivered crypto-currency contracts ever traded on a federally regulated exchange” (emphasis added).

After the article was printed, Juthica Chou asked the CFTC on Twitter if it was “going to issue a correction on this one.” After the Bakkt Twitter account shared a hyperlink to the article, she said in a subsequent tweet:

“.@CFTC also are you going to make them delete this tweet? (or to be more precise, is head of enforcement going to call them for tweeting an article with incorrect information, like they did for LedgerX?)”

Paul Chou informed CoinDesk Saturday he was “fired” from the CFTC’s Technology Advisory Committee, which is able to meet subsequent on Oct. 3.

“They didn’t tell me why but I think it’s pretty obvious why they did it,” he mentioned. “One of the issues they were going to talk about … was custody and LedgerX is essentially the only member that does custody right now so we were about to send Juthica.”

The CFTC contacted him on Friday night to inform him he was being eliminated, he mentioned.

Short informed CoinDesk that the removing “was a unanimous decision by the Commission.”

“Paul’s erratic and unprofessional behavior had the potential to distract from the important issues under consideration by the committee,” he added.

Asked what his subsequent steps are, Paul Chou solely mentioned:

“I wish I knew.”


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