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Global surveillance disclosures | Wikipedia audio article


This is an audio model of the Wikipedia Article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_surveillance_disclosures_(2013%E2%80%93current)

00:04:49 1 Background 00:06:35 1.1 Global surveillance 00:07:17 1.2 Disclosures 00:09:03 1.3 Historical context 00:11:24 2 Timeline 00:11:53 2.1 2013 00:12:02 2.1.1 May 00:12:34 2.1.2 June 00:18:20 2.1.3 July 00:25:12 2.1.4 August 00:33:17 2.1.5 September 00:39:19 2.1.6 October 00:48:07 2.1.7 November 00:55:49 2.1.8 December 01:10:12 2.2 2014 01:10:20 2.2.1 January 01:18:23 2.2.2 February 01:24:30 2.2.3 March 01:33:08 2.2.4 April 01:33:31 2.2.5 May 01:35:18 2.2.6 June 01:39:01 2.2.7 July 01:41:27 2.2.8 August 01:42:11 2.3 2015 01:42:20 2.3.1 February 01:43:04 2.3.2 March 01:43:28 2.3.3 April 01:44:30 2.3.4 September 01:45:10 2.4 2016 01:45:19 2.4.1 January 01:45:35 2.4.2 August 01:46:02 2.5 2017 01:46:17 2.6 2018 01:46:26 3 Reaction 01:46:34 3.1 Reactions of residents 01:47:34 3.2 Reactions of political leaders 01:47:44 3.2.1 United States 01:48:20 3.2.2 United Kingdom 01:49:18 3.2.3 Australia 01:50:11 3.2.4 Germany 01:51:39 3.2.5 Sweden 01:52:15 3.2.6 Netherlands 01:52:43 3.2.7 Denmark 01:53:22 3.3 Review of intelligence businesses 01:54:09 3.4 Criticism and Alternative Views 01:57:35 4 Gallery 01:57:44 5 Comparison with different leaks 01:57:54 6 See additionally

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SUMMARY ======= Ongoing information studies within the worldwide media have revealed operational particulars concerning the United States National Security Agency (NSA) and its worldwide companions’ world surveillance of each international nationals and U.S. residents. The studies largely emanate from a cache of prime secret paperwork leaked by ex-NSA contractor Edward Snowden, which he obtained while working for Booz Allen Hamilton, one of many largest contractors for protection and intelligence within the United States. In addition to a trove of U.S. federal paperwork, Snowden’s cache reportedly accommodates hundreds of Australian, British and Canadian intelligence information that he had accessed by way of the unique “Five Eyes” community. In June 2013, the primary of Snowden’s paperwork have been printed concurrently by The Washington Post and The Guardian, attracting appreciable public consideration. The disclosure continued all through 2013, and a small portion of the estimated full cache of paperwork was later printed by different media retailers worldwide, most notably The New York Times (United States), the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Der Spiegel (Germany), O Globo (Brazil), Le Monde (France), L’espresso (Italy), NRC Handelsblad (the Netherlands), Dagbladet (Norway), El País (Spain), and Sveriges Television (Sweden).These media studies have make clear the implications of a number of secret treaties signed by members of the UKUSA group of their efforts to implement world surveillance. For instance, Der Spiegel revealed how the German Foreign Intelligence Service (German: Bundesnachrichtendienst; BND) transfers “massive amounts of intercepted data to the NSA”, whereas Swedish Television revealed the National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA) offered the NSA with information from its cable assortment, underneath a secret treaty signed in 1954 for bilateral cooperation on surveillance. Other safety and intelligence businesses concerned within the follow of world surveillance embrace these in Australia (ASD), Britain (GCHQ), Canada (CSEC), Denmark (PET), France (DGSE), Germany (BND), Italy (AISE), the Netherlands (AIVD), Norway (NIS), Spain (CNI), Switzerland (NDB), Singapore (SID) in addition to Israel (ISNU), which receives uncooked, unfiltered information of U.S. residents that’s shared by the NSA.On June 14, 2013, United States prosecutors charged Edward Snowden with espionage and theft of presidency property. In late July 2013, he was granted a one-year momentary asylum by the Russian authorities, contributing to a deterioration …

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