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Blockchain Must Solve These 3 Issues to Avoid Quantum Threat: Expert


Blockchain neighborhood ought to instantly start engaged on three points to forestall being overtaken by quantum computer systems, a cryptography professional says.

Xinxin Fan, head of cryptography at privacy-IoT blockchain platform IoTeX, revealed an article in The International Business Times on Nov. 7, calling the blockchain neighborhood to be continuously up to date concerning the progress made on quantum computer systems.

While reiterating that short-term developments in quantum computing are “modest,” Fan urged that blockchains should hold tempo to keep away from being overtaken by quantum computer systems as they develop and enhance.

As such, Fan outlined three main instructions for the blockchain neighborhood to be addressed as quickly as doable, together with standardization of “quantum-resistant” cryptography, cryptographic agility and blockchain governance.

Standards for “quantum-resistant” cryptography

According to the professional, the primary course is a standardization strategy of the “quantum-resistant” cryptography developments. Fan famous that quantum-resistant cryptography tech has already been initiated by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, stressing the necessity for standardizing such developments.

Fan wrote:

“Developing and implementing capabilities specifically designed to resist quantum computers will be key for the future of blockchains, as well as their survival. Blockchain supporters and developers should therefore closely monitor the standardization process and prepare to integrate the results into existing and future blockchain projects.”

Cryptographic agility

Next is cryptographic agility. Simply put, that is the flexibility of builders to implement quantum-resistant upgrades to the software program on a dwell blockchain community.

As an instance, the professional cited the Ethereum community, emphasizing that a lot of tasks relying on its blockchain up to now would make cryptographic functionality essential.

Blockchain governance

The third necessary challenge is blockchain governance, which means that blockchain tasks should arrange procedures to obviously outline when and find out how to deploy “quantum-safe” upgrades to their networks, Fan said. 

Given the problem of building the suitable governance for blockchains up to now, the professional argued that the blockchain neighborhood ought to begin critically considering and experimenting with “ways to ensure governance is not a hindrance to the improvement of technology.”

He concluded:

“There is no doubt that quantum computing is coming, and it will have major effects across the technology space. But those who believe that its simple existence is a death knell for blockchain fail to consider that the latter will grow and evolve alongside quantum computing. There is much that can be done to make blockchains more dynamic and robust — and if we do those things, we will not have to worry about quantum supremacy any time soon.”

On Oct. 25, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin delivered his one-sentence verdict on the quantum supremacy challenge, claiming that quantum computing is “still far from directed use toward useful things.” 

Previously, Bitcoin (BTC) educator Andreas Antonopoulos claimed that Google’s newest developments in quantum computing haven’t any affect on Bitcoin.


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